CIA NOTABLE FLIGHTS and ACHIEVEMENTS



Date: 200-400 Pilot: Antarqui (small boy) PER

Copilot: Passengers:

Earliest mythical manned flight

Said to have been sent up in the air to spy on the enemy

Nazca culture

Aerostat: Nazca Hot Air Balloon Volume 0
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Nazca. Journey to the sun Updated 2002-06-16

 

Date: 1625 Pilot: Johann Baptista van Helmont¹ 1579-1644 BEL

Copilot: Passengers:

First description of hydrogen. first to use the word "gas". Founder of pneumatic chemistry.

Investigated and categorized hydrogen and several other gases.

Realised the difference between atmospheric air and gases.

Aerostat: Volume 0
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: History of Gas chemistry. Scientific American jan 1984 Updated 2002-06-16

 

Date: 1709-08-08 Pilot: Bartholomeu Lourenço de Gusmão¹ 1686-1724 BRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Earliest recorded model balloon flight



Aerostat: Gusmão Hot Air Balloon model Volume 0
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated 2002-03-19

 

Date: 1731-11-17 Pilot: Mr. Kriakoutny 1710?-1750 RUS

Copilot: Passengers:

First manned balloon flight according to Russian claims.

Flew from Ryazan town square.

Landed in church bell-tower. Beaten by Supersticious peasants and had to flee

Aerostat: Balloon made of Ox-hides Hot Air Balloon Volume 0
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: S. Mihailovich (Russian Archives). Who's Who B Updated 1998-06-10

 

Date: 1755 Pilot: Joseph Black¹ 1728-1799 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

Repeated Helmont's discovery that different gases exist

Published Experiments Upon Magnesia Alba. Quicklime. and Some Other Alkaline Substances. 1755


Aerostat: Volume 0
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Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Weisstein: Scientific Biographies. Scientific American jan 1984 Updated 2002-06-16

 

Date: 1766 Pilot: Henry Cavendish¹ 1731-1810 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

Discovered and isolated a gas. 11 times lighter than air

Investigated Fixed Air (carbon dioxide) and isolated Inflammable Air (hydrogen.

Published On Fractious Air. 1766

Aerostat: Volume 0
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Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Scientfic American. jan 1984 Updated 2002-06-16

 

Date: 1774-08-01 Pilot: Joseph Priestley¹ 1733-1804 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

Isolated and categorized hydrogen and seven other gases.



Aerostat: Volume 0
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Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Scientfic American. jan 1984 Updated 2002-06-16

 

Date: 1774-09-30 Pilot: Carl Wilhelm Scheele¹ 1742-1786 SWE

Copilot: Passengers:

Discovered and produced oxygen

Showed before Priestley that air consists of oxygen and nitrogen


Aerostat: Volume 0
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Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Letter to Lavoisier Updated 2002-07-24

 

Date: 1782-11-25/26 Pilot: Joseph-Michel Montgolfier¹ 1740-1810 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First experiment by Montgolfier.

At 18. rue Saint-Etienne. Avignon

Fire made of paper

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 1. Silk cube. Hot Air Balloon model Volume 1
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1782-12- Pilot: Joseph & Étienne Montgolfier¹ FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First outdoor flight.

Paper factory garden in Vidalon-les-Annonay

Fire made of straw and humid wool.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 2. Cylinder. Hot Air Balloon model Volume 1
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 1 min Altitude: 30 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1782-12-14 Pilot: Joseph & Étienne Montgolfier¹ FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First free flight with a model balloon



Aerostat: Montgolfière No 3. Silk sphere. Hot Air Balloon model Volume 18
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 3 min Altitude: 250 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-04- Pilot: Joseph & Étienne Montgolfier¹ FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Tethered experiments.

Château de Brogieux. Annonay

Fire made of straw and humid wool.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 4. Linen & paper sphere. Hot Air Balloon model Volume 800
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1998-07-30

 

Date: 1783-04-25 Pilot: Joseph & Étienne Montgolfier¹ FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First free flight at night.

Château du Colombier. Annonay.

Fire made of straw and humid wool.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 4. Linen & paper sphere. Hot Air Balloon model Volume 800
m3

Distance: 2 km 1 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1998-07-30

 

Date: 1783-06-04 Pilot: Joseph & Étienne Montgolfier¹ FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First public demonstration. free flight.

Place des Cordeliers. Annonay.

Fire made of straw and humid wool.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 4. Linen & paper sphere. Hot Air Balloon model Volume 800
m3

Distance: 2 km 1 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. BF18:4 Updated 1998-07-30

 

Date: 1783-08-27 Pilot: Jacques Alexandre César Charles & Robert brothers¹ 1746-1823 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First Free flight by gas balloon.

Public demonstration. Champ de Mars. Paris - Gonesse 15 km NE Paris.

Balloon destroyed by scared villagers.

Aerostat: Charlière No 1. Rubberized silk sphere. Hydrogen. Gas Balloon model Volume 35
m3

Distance: 25 km 16 miles Duration: 0 h 45 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Ballooning 1782-1872 Updated 1998-07-30

 

Date: 1783-08-30 Pilot: Louis XVI King of France¹ 1754-1793 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First aviation Royal decision

King Louis XVI agreed that first aeronauts be prisoners

Pilâtre de Rozier pursuaded the King that prisoners should not be honoured

Aerostat: Volume 0
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Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Stella. Lecornu: La Navigation Aérienne. 1902 Updated 2000-11-02

 

Date: 1783-09-12 Pilot: Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier¹ 1745-1799 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Tethered flight. Demonstration for Scientific commission.

Réveillon. Paris

Fire made of straw. humid wool and animal parts.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 5. Paper covered linen. Biconical Hot Air Balloon Volume 1000
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-09-19 Pilot: Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier¹ 1745-1799 FRA

Copilot: Passengers: Sheep. duck and rooster

First free flight with animals.

From the Royal Court at Versailles to Vaucresson

Fire made of straw. humid wool and animal parts.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 6. Painted cotton Hot Air Balloon Volume 1400
m3

Distance: 4 km 2 miles Duration: 0 h 8 min Altitude: 500 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10- Pilot: Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier¹ 1745-1799 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Tethered flight.

Reveillon. Paris

Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10-12 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First tethered human flight.

Reveillon. Paris

Solo flight. weight used to keep equilibrium. Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 4 min Altitude: 26 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10-14 Pilot: Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier 1745-1799 FRA

Copilot: Passengers: Mayor Dillon. the Count of Chartres

First tethered passenger flight.

Reveillon. Paris

Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 0 min Altitude: 0 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Comitee Annonay Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10-15 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Tethered human flight.

Reveillon. Paris

Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 6 min Altitude: 64 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Comitee Annonay Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10-17 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Tethered flight.

Reveillon. Paris

Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 8 min Altitude: 80 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Comitee Annonay Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10-19 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: Passengers: 1. André Giroud de Villette. 2. François Laurent. Marquis d'Arlandes

Two tethered passenger flights.

Reveillon. Paris

Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 9 min Altitude: 108 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Comitee Annonay Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-10-19 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: Passengers: François Laurent. the Marquis d'Arlandes. (1742-1809)

Tethered passenger flights.

Reveillon. Paris

Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 9 min Altitude: 108 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Comitee Annonay Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-11-21 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: François Laurent. the Marquis d'Arlandes Passengers:

First recorded manned flight.

From Château de la Muette to la Butte aux Cailles. Paris. France.

Takeoff at 13.54. Airborne heater fired by dried straw.

Aerostat: Montgolfière No 7. Painted fire resistant cotton. Hot Air Balloon Volume 2200
m3

Distance: 10 km 6 miles Duration: 0 h 25 min Altitude: 1000 meters

Source: Les Montgolfières. Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Comitee Annonay Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-12-01 Pilot: Jacques Alexandre César Charles 1746-1823 FRA

Copilot: Marie-Noël Robert (Cadet = the younger) Passengers:

First human flight in a gas balloon.

From Le jardin des Tuileries. Paris to Nesle-La-Vallée.

Takeoff at 13.45. M-N Robert sometimes called Cadet meaning the younger.

Aerostat: Charlière No 2. Varnished silk. Hydrogen Gas Balloon Volume 380
m3

Distance: 36 km 22 miles Duration: 2 h 5 min Altitude: 600 meters

Source: Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Ballooning 1782-1982 Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1783-12-01 Pilot: Jacques Alexandre César Charles 1746-1823 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First human solo flight in a gas balloon.

Nesle-La-Vallée to Tour du Lay. Hedouville.


Aerostat: Charlière No 2. Varnished silk. Hydrogen Gas Balloon Volume 380
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles Duration: 0 h 35 min Altitude: 3500 meters

Source: Icare 105. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Ballooning 1782-1982 Updated 1996-04-15

 

Date: 1784-01-19 Pilot: Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1757-1785 FRA

Copilot: Joseph Montgolfier Passengers: Count de Laurencin. Count de Dampierre. Mr Lenoir. Mr Fontaine + (Prince Charles de Ligne?)

First flight with more than 2 people

First stowaway (Fontaine). Airborne heater fired with wood. coal and alcohol.


Aerostat: Montgolfière No 8. Le Fleselles. Paper btwn 2 layers of linen Hot Air Balloon Volume 20000
m3

Distance: 0 km 0 miles