CIA Notable flights and performances: Part 03, 1801-1850
Date 1802-06-28 Pilot: André Jacques Garnerin 1770-1825 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

High speed flight. Average speed over 100 km/h.

London to Colchester. 110 km/h


Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 82
km 51
Miles Duration: 0 h 45
min Altitude: 4500
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB. Ballooning 1782-1972. Garnerin - Le Premier Parachutiste Updated: 1998-07-30
Date 1803-07-18 Pilot: Etienne Gaspar Robertson 1763-1837 BEL

Copilot: Auguste Lhoëst Passengers:

First expressly scientific ascent.

Hamburg to Hannover

Altitude claimed by pilot. French Academy admits maximum 6 500

Aerostat: "Entreprenant". hydrogen. Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 7170
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972: 7 170 m. Freiballonsport in Deutschland p8: 7 400 m Updated: 2003-03-27
Date 1803-10-04 Pilot: André Jacques Garnerin 1770-1825 FRA

Copilot: M. Aubert Passengers:

First flight in Russia. first over 300 km.

Moscow to Polova


Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 302
km 187.7
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Freiballonsport in Deutschland p8. Garnerin - Le Premier Parachutiste Updated: 2003-03-27
Date 1803 Pilot: Jordaki Kuparentko 1780?-1820 RUS

Copilot: Passengers:

Demonstration of a hot air balloon in Lithuania

Vilnius

Kuparentko was Moldavian

Aerostat: Hot Air Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Gunars Dukste Updated: 2004-03-29
Date 1804-04-24 Pilot: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac 1778-1850 FRA

Copilot: Jean Baptiste Biot Passengers:

First verified flight over 3000 meters.



Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 3977
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Freiballonsport in Deutschland p8 Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1804-07-24 Pilot: Jordaki Kuparentko 1780?-1820 RUS

Copilot: Passengers:

First pilot to save his life by parachute.

Balloon caught fire over Warsaw.


Aerostat: Hot Air Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. The Aeronauts. Who's Who B Updated: 1998-06-10
Date 1804-08-18 Pilot: Etienne Gaspar Robertson 1763-1837 BEL

Copilot: Passengers:

First manned gas balloon flight in Latvia

Riga to Jaunrotkali (Nagelhoff)

Ascent witnessed by André Jacques Garnerin

Aerostat: Hydrogen Balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 32
km 20
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Nordisches Archiv 1804. Gunars Dukste Updated: 2004-03-29
Date 1804-09-19 Pilot: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac 1778-1850 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First verified flight over 7000 meters.



Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 7016
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Freiballonsport in Deutschland Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1804-12-06 Pilot: André Jacques Garnerin¹ 1770-1825 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

Unmanned balloons released to celebrate Napoleon's coronation.

One lands in Rome on Nero's grave.

Garnerin replaced as official aeronaut by superstitious Napoleon. Date sometimes given as 16/12

Aerostat: Unmanned. Hydrogen. Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 1109
km 689.1
Miles Duration: 22 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Garnerin - Le Premier Parachutiste Updated: 1998-07-30
Date 1806-09-07 Pilot: Etienne Gaspar Robertson 1763-1837 BEL

Copilot: Passengers:

First gas balloon flight in Sweden

Humlegården. Stockholm. Landed same place after 4 minutes

Not sure if he actually flew free

Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 4
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Kernell Updated: 2002-01-30
Date 1807-09-23 Pilot: André Jacques Garnerin 1770-1825 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First flight over 200 miles.

Reims to Clausen (Germany)

Garnerin: almost 400 km. Straight line distance about 250 km

Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 396
km 246.1
Miles Duration: 6 h 55
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Freiballonsport in Deutschland. Garnerin - Le Premier Parachutiste Updated: 1998-07-30
Date 1808-06-02 Pilot: Johann Peter Colding¹ 1760?-1825 DEN

Copilot: Passengers:

First domestic air mail service starts in Denmark.

Ends after four unmanned flights


Aerostat: Colding. Hydrogen balloon. Unmanned Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: The History of Airmail in Scandinavia. Ballooning 1782-1972. Who's Who B Updated: 1998-06-10
Date 1808-08 Pilot: Pascal Andreoli 1780?-1830 ITA

Copilot: Carlo Brioschi Passengers:

First flight over 7 500 meters.

Rolt: Altitude doubtful but world record for a balloon catching fire


Aerostat: Hydrogen/Hot Air balloon Rozière Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 7600
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Who's Who B Updated: 1998-06-10
Date 1809-02/03 Pilot: Johann Peter Colding¹ 1760?-1825 DEN

Copilot: Passengers:

First international mail balloons.

Denmark to Sweden with pamphlets against the Swedish King


Aerostat: Colding. Hydrogen balloon. Unmanned Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: The History of Airmail in Scandinavia. Ballooning 1782-1972. Who's Who B Updated: 1998-06-10
Date 1809 Pilot: Etienne Gaspar Robertson 1763-1837 BEL

Copilot: Passengers:

First manned gas balloon flight in Latvia

Riga to Jaunrotkali (Nagelhoff)

Ascent witnessed by André Jacques Garnerin

Aerostat: Hydrogen Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Gunars Dukste Updated: 2004-03-29
Date 1810-06-21 Pilot: Marie Madeleine Sophie Armant Blanchard 1774-1819 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First woman to die in a balloon accident.

Fireworks under basket set balloon on fire

Tethered ascent on Champ de Mars. Wedding of Napoleon and Marie-Louise

Aerostat: Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: FAI 120 Updated: 1998-07-31
Date 1811-10-07 Pilot: James Gross Sadler 1751-1828 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

High speed flight. Average speed 135 km/h.

Average speed 135 km/h. From Birmingham


Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 180
km 111.8
Miles Duration: 1 h 20
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB. Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1815-08-25 Pilot: Elisabeth Garnerin 1800-1845 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First woman parachutist. Elisa Garnerin

Elisa Garnerin. ascends at Champ de Mars. Paris

May have been (only) a balloon flight. not parachute jump

Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Who's Who B. FFA Updated: 1998-12-16
Date 1817-07-22 Pilot: William Windham Sadler 1796-1824 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

First crossing of the Irish Sea

Portobello Barracks. Dublin 13:30 to Holyhead 19:05


Aerostat: Hydrogen balloon Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 5 h 35
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB Updated: 2000-11-17
Date 1821-07-19 Pilot: Charles Green 1785-1870 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

First use of coal gas.

Royal Coronation balloon


Aerostat: Green. "George IV". Coal gas. Gas Balloon Volume: 453
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 40
min Altitude: 3400
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB. Ballooning 1782-1972. Freiballonsport in Deutschland Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1822-04-27 Pilot: FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First Certificate of Airworthiness

Authorities in Paris require inspections of hot air balloons.

If for no other reason than balloons are driven by fire. and are flammable.

Aerostat: Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Air Law 1 (4th ed. 1977) Updated: 2002-03-12
Date 1822-05-05 Pilot: GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

Balloons banned to fly over Durham. UK

Aviation law holds that those who set things into the air are liable when those things come down on the heads of others


Aerostat: Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Air & Space. May-June 1979 Updated: 2000-03-15
Date 1835-02-12 Pilot: Eugene Robertson BEL

Copilot: Passengers:

First ascent in Mexico

Mexico City


Aerostat: Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 2003-03-27
Date 1835-04-08 Pilot: Richard Clayton 1800?-1860 USA

Copilot: Passengers:

First flight over 500 km.

Cincinnati to Monroe County. Virginia


Aerostat: "Star of the West" Gas Balloon Volume: 510
m3

Distance 563
km 349.8
Miles Duration: 9 h 30
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. The Eagle Aloft. Who's Who B Updated: 1998-06-10
Date 1835-07-04 Pilot: Richard Clayton 1800?-1860 USA

Copilot: Passengers:

First mail carried in an American balloon.

From Cincinnati to Waverly. Ohio.

Reported as first transatlantic attempt but balloon too small for such. Solo flight

Aerostat: "Star of the West" Gas Balloon Volume: 510
m3

Distance 120
km 74.6
Miles Duration: 6 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. The Eagle Aloft. Who's Who B Updated: 1999-09-15
Date 1836-10-06 Pilot: Charles Green 1785-1870 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

First flight with 10 passengers

Green's 224th ascent

Hist GB: 11 passengers 1836-09-21

Aerostat: "Royal Vauxhall". Coal gas Gas Balloon Volume: 1980
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1836-11-08 Pilot: Charles Green 1785-1870 GBR

Copilot: Robert Hollond. Thomas Monck-Mason Passengers:

First flight over 600 km. First use of drag rope.

From London to Weilburg. Nassau. Germany.

Trail-rope described by Baldwin 1786 in Airopaidia (Hist. of Aeronautics in GB)

Aerostat: "Royal Vauxhall". Coal gas Gas Balloon Volume: 1980
m3

Distance 608
km 377.8
Miles Duration: 18 h 0
min Altitude: 3600
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB. Ballooning 1782-1972. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Freiballonsport in Deutschland (608 km) Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1837-07-24 Pilot: Charles Green 1785-1870 GBR

Copilot: Edward Spencer Passengers:

Robert Cocking killed in parachute descent.

Balloon exceeded 23 000 ft (7 100 m)


Aerostat: "Royal Nassau". ex "Royal Vauxhall". Gas Balloon Volume: 1980
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 7127
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB. Ballooning 1782-1972. Histoire de l'Aeronautique. Freiballonsport in Deutschland Updated: 1996-10-24
Date 1838-09-10 Pilot: Charles Green 1785-1870 GBR

Copilot: George Rush Passengers:

Altitude flight

6 203 m (Hist A in GB)


Aerostat: "Royal Nassau". ex "Royal Vauxhall". Gas Balloon Volume: 1980
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 8275
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1839-04-27 Pilot: John Wise 1808-1879 USA

Copilot: Passengers:

First use of Rip Panel



Aerostat: Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Freiballonsport in Deutschland Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1840-08 Pilot: Charles Green 1785-1870 GBR

Copilot: Passengers:

First time Green publicly mentions Atlantic crossing by balloon.

Green announces plans to fly from the new world to the old.


Aerostat: Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: History of Aeronautics in GB. Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 1996-10-24
Date 1844-04-13 Pilot: Thomas Monck-Mason¹ 1803-1889 GBR

Copilot: Robert Hollond Passengers:

New York Sun prints Edgar Allan Poe's hoax.

Claimed to have flown from North Wales to South Carolina.


Aerostat: "Victoria" Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 75 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Who's Who B Updated: 1998-06-10
Date 1845-06-12 Pilot: Antonio Comaschi ITA

Copilot: Passengers:

First ascent in Turkey

Constantinople


Aerostat: Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 2003-03-27
Date 1849-06- Pilot: AUT

Copilot: Passengers:

Austrians load 100 small hot air balloons with fused bombs

Siege of Venice


Aerostat: Unmanned. Hot Air Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 0
km 0
Miles Duration: 0 h 0
min Altitude: 0
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972 Updated: 1996-04-15
Date 1849-09-03 Pilot: Francois Arban 1815-1849 FRA

Copilot: Passengers:

First Alpine crossing.

Marseilles to Stubini (Stupinigi) near Turin

Flown distance about 644 km - 400 miles. Pilot later disappeared over the Mediterrenean 1849-10-07

Aerostat: Gas Balloon Volume: 0
m3

Distance 260
km 161.6
Miles Duration: 9 h 0
min Altitude: 4572
meter

Source: Ballooning 1782-1972. Freiballonsport in Deutschland. Who's Who B Updated: 2002-03-04

© CIA, Hans Åkerstedt
2010-09-08